Answer:
Homologies - phenotypic and genetic similarities due to shared ancestry
Analogies (homoplastic) - similarities between two species due to convergent evolution instead of descent from a common ancestor with the same trait
In general, organisms that share very similar morphologies or similar DNA sequences are likely to be more closely related than organisms with vastly different structures or sequences. In some cases, however, the morphological divergence between related species can be great and their genetic divergence small (or vice versa).
(plants very different, bc diverged 50 mil years ago)
If internal anatomy, physiology, and reproductive systems are very dissimilar, probably analogous.
The more elements that are similar in two complex structures, the more likely it is that the structures evolved from a common ancestor. If genes in two organisms share many portions of their nucleotide sequences, it is likely that the genes are homologous.:
The diaphragm ;) it controls breathing. it's what helps your lungs function.
Answer:
Lactic acid fermentation is a type of anaerobic respiration
(or fermentation) that breaks down sugars to produce
energy in the form of ATP. It is called anaerobic because it
occurs in the absence of oxygen . Lactic acid is generated
as a byproduct of this reaction, which is what gives this
type of fermentation its name.
and also Lactic acid fermentation is the type of anaerobic
respiration carried out by yogurt bacteria (Lactobacillus
and others)
The middle question is the nucleus, transcription takes place in the nucleus while translation happens in the cytoplasm
