1.44 solar masses :) you are welcome
According to ChaCha.com, "Parthenogenesis is a form of agamogenesis in which an unfertilized egg develops into a new individual. Parthenogenesis occurs naturally in many plants and invertebrates. This differs from other forms of asexual reproduction because an egg is used."
For the answer to the question above, <span>I think the answer is that Density-independent because it is an abiotic factor which is a natural phenomenon that occurs in the environment, it also affects the limiting factors of the environment.
</span><span>I hope this helps.
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Answer:
α = 0 if β= 0
Explanation:
If both species want to persist in the same environment and their niches are also over lapping then both of the co-efficient values should be equal. There are two possibilities on these values for persistence. One is that one should compromise to the change produced by the invasive specie and two is that the new specie should compromise if he wants to stay (<em><u>Assuming that there is no competition</u></em>). In this way their niches won't overlap to a greater extent and therefore better chances of survival for both.
Answer:
Cell deterioration
Explanation:
Once the cells first come in contact, they immediately create a cell shield that is composed of weaker cells, while the rest continue their work, the problem with this, is that their is a lack of cells to do work and the weaker cells are slowly dying and creating holes for the harmful chemicals to enter, as the cells deteriorate they clot together and create a lump in a final attempt, and it ends up creating deadly weight in the lungs.
