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schepotkina [342]
3 years ago
14

Consider a business cycle theory that combines the classical âIS-LM model with the assumption that temporary changes in governme

nt purchases are the main source of cyclical fluctuations. According to thisâ theory, what happens after a temporary increase in government purchases to each of the followingâ variables?
a. Employment
b. The real wage
c. Average labor productivity
d. Investment
e. The price level
Business
1 answer:
docker41 [41]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: The answer is given below

Explanation:

The IS-LM model, simply is an acronym which represents "investment-savings" and the "liquidity preference of money supply". The model indicates the interaction between market for economic goods and the loanable funds market which is also called the money market.

The variables are explained below:

a. Employment: A rise in the spending expenditure will result into an increase in the current or future taxes which will have an effect on the workers by making them poorer and therefore making them offer their services to the labor market. This will lead to a rise in labor supply.

b. The real wage: Due to the increase in labor supply, the real wage will reduce because the supply of labor will be more than the demand.

c. Average labor productivity: The marginal productivity of labor or production function is not influenced by fiscal policy changes.

d. Investment: There will be a leftward upward shift of the LM curve. Due to increase in price of goods and services, and the fall in real money supply, the interest rate will rise therefore making investment to reduce.

e. The price level: Demand for output is more than the full employment level of output. This will bring about increase in price.

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On January 1, 2017, Marin Company purchased 12% bonds, having a maturity value of $320,000, for $344,260.74. The bonds provide t
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Answer and Explanation:

The Journal entry is shown below:-

1. Debt Investment Dr, $344,260.74  

       To Cash $344,260.74

(Being cash paid is recorded)

2. Interest Receivable Dr, $38,400  

       To Debt Investment $3,973.93

        To Interest Revenue $34,426.07

(Being interest received is recorded)  

Fair Value Adjustment  Dr, $1,713.19  ($342,000 -$340,286.81)

     To Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss - Equity $1,713.19

(Being fair value adjustment is recorded)

3. Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss - Equity  $7928.68

($335,915.49 - $329,700 + $1,713.19)

       To Fair Value Adjustment 7,928.68

(Being unrealized loss or gain is recorded)

Working note

 Book value of    Interest         Interest     Amortization  Book value

  debt beginning  Revenue   Receivable   (d = c - d)       of debt

        (a)                    b=(a × 10%)      c                                    at the end

                                             ($320,000 × 12%)                   (e - d)

$344,260.74      $34,426.07    $38,400      $3,973.93  $340,286.81

$340,286.81      $34,028.68    $38,400       $4,371.32   $335,915.49

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The output at which the average variable cost is a minimum is smaller than the output at which the average total cost is a minimum because initially when decreasing marginal returns set​ in, (E) average fixed cost is decreasing at a faster rate than average variable cost is increasing.

<h3>What is the average variable cost?</h3>
  • In economics, the variable cost per unit is known as the average variable cost.
  • Divide the entire variable cost by the output to get the average variable cost.
  • In the short term, the enterprises use the average variable cost to determine whether to stop production.
<h3>What is the average fixed cost?</h3>
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  • To summarize, the average fixed cost (AFC) is the fixed cost per unit derived by dividing the total fixed cost by the output level.

Therefore, the output at which the average variable cost is a minimum is smaller than the output at which the average total cost is a minimum because initially when decreasing marginal returns set​ in, (E) average fixed cost is decreasing at a faster rate than average variable cost is increasing.

Know more about average variable cost here:

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Complete question:

​Matt's factory rents equipment for manufacturing sports bags and hires students.

The table gives​ Matt's average total cost schedule and average variable cost schedule.

The output at which the average variable cost is a minimum is smaller than the output at which the average total cost is a minimum because initially when decreasing marginal returns set​ in, ______.

A.the  total fixed cost initially increases and then decreases

B. total fixed cost is decreasing at a faster rate than total variable cost is increasing

C. average variable cost is decreasing at a faster rate than average fixed cost is increasing

D. total variable cost is decreasing at a faster rate than total fixed cost is increasing

E. average fixed cost is decreasing at a faster rate than average variable cost is increasing

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