Answer:
The correct option is;
Absolute zero
Explanation:
A Bose-Einstein condensate is known as the fifth state of matter which is made of a collection of ultra cooled atoms (at almost absolute zero degrees -273.15 °C) such that the there is very slight free energy within the atoms which results in almost no relative motion between the atoms. The atoms then combine forming clumps such that phenomena usually observed at the microscopic level such as wavefunction interference become observable at the microscopic level.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
= 4.19 Joules
<h3><u>Solution;</u></h3>
Energy stored in capacitor = U = 8.38 J
U =(1/2)CV^2
C =(eo)A/d
C*d=(eo)A=constant
C2d2=C1d1
C2=C1d1/d2
Initial separation between the plates =d1= 2.30mm .
Final separation = d2 = 1.15 mm
But; Energy=U =(1/2)q^2/C
U2C2 = U1C1
U2 =U1C1 /C2
U2 =U1d2/d1
Final energy = Uf = initial energy × d2/d1
= 8.38 ×1.15/2.30
= 4.19 Joules
Thus; The final energy = 4.19 Joules
Since the lemon is falling without any air resistance, the only force acting on the lemon is the acceleration due to gravity.
But, since we know that the lemon is falling with a constant speed. There has to be another unknown force to balance the gravitational force. Which has been shown in the freebody diagram
