Answer;
Single replacement reaction
Explanation;
-There are five general types of reactions
. These includes; combination, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, combustion.
-Single replacement reactions are reactions in which both reactants and products consist of an element and a compound
. For example in our case, for reactants, the element is Aluminium (Al) and the compound is NiBr2, and for products the element is Ni and the compound is AlBr3.
-Single replacement reactions involves a chemical change in which one element replaces a second element in a compound
. In this case Aluminium (Al) replaces nickel (Ni) in the compound NiBr2.
The reaction between phosphoric acid and ammonia that produces ammonium phosphate can be written as follows:
3NH3 + H3PO4 ..................> (NH4)3PO4
From the periodic table:
molar mass of nitrogen = 14 grams
molar mass of hydrogen = 1 grams
molar mass of oxygen = 16 grams
molar mass of phosphorus = 30.9 grams
based on this:
molar mass of 3NH3 = 3 (14 + 3(1)) = 51 grams
molar mass of H3PO4 = 3(1) + 30.9 + 4(16) = 97.9 grams
molar mass of (NH4)3PO4 = 3 (14 + 4(1)) + 30.9 + 4(16) = 54 + 30.9 + 64
= 148.9 grams
Therefore, 97.9 grams of phosphoric acid is required to produced 148.9 grams of ammonium phosphate.
Thus, to know the mass of ammonium phosphate produced from 4.9 grams of phosphoric acid, we will simply use cross multiplication as follows:
amount of produced ammonium phosphate = (4.9 x 148.9) / 97.9 = 7.45 g
Answer:
4.97 X 10^13 ATOMS OF Zn
Explanation:
how many atoms of zinc are required to weigh 5.4 ng
a nano gram is 10^-9 grams
Zinc has an atomic mass of 65.39 gm/moles
there is an Avogadros number of atoms in a mole
65.39 GRAMS PER MOLE
65.39 g/(6.022 X 10^23)how many atoms of zinc are required to weigh 5.4 ng
GRAMS PER ATOM
1.086 GRAMS PER 1O^22 ATOMS
1 atom of Zn weighs 1.086 X 10^9 X 1O^-22 n grm=
1,086 X 10^-13 n gm
Y tines 1.086 X 10^-13 = 5.4 n gm
Y = 5.4/ (1.086 X 10^-13) =
4.97 X 10^13 ATOMS OF Zn
CHECK
(4.97 X 10^13 ) X 65.39 gm/(6.022 X 10^23) =
5.397 X 10^-9 =
5.4 n g