Answer:

Explanation:
We can solve the problem by using Snell's law:

where
n1 = 1.33 is the index of refraction of the first medium (water)
n2 = 1.00 is the index of refraction of the second medium (air)
is the angle of incidence of the wave in water
is the angle of refraction of the wave in air
Solving for the angle of refraction,

Water goes through evaporation.
In phase would mean both waves are at a positive peak, out of phase would mean one is at a positive whilst the other is at a negative. Out of phase would mean the waves cancel each other out
Answer:
The second one
Explanation:
The second one is joining so it is the one which belongs to X, first one belongs to Z