Answer:
IMA = 2.5 metres
EFFICIENCY = 80%
Explanation:
The AMA of a machine is referred to as the Actual Mechanical Advantage of a machine, calculated as the ratio of the output to the input force.
The Ideal Mechanical Advantage is the ratio of the input distance to the output distance.
From the diagram, the input distance which is also the distance moved by effort = 5metres
The load distance (output distance) = 2 metres
IMA = INPUT DISTANCE / OUTPUT DISTANCE
IMA = 5metres / 2 metres = 2.5 meters
Efficiency is the ratio of AMA TO IMA
AMA = 2, IMA = 2.5
EFFICIENCY = AMA / IMA
EFFICIENCY = (2 / 2.5) × 100%= 0.8 × 100%
EFFICIENCY = 80%
Answer:
9.25 x 10^-4 Nm
Explanation:
number of turns, N = 8
major axis = 40 cm
semi major axis, a = 20 cm = 0.2 m
minor axis = 30 cm
semi minor axis, b = 15 cm = 0.15 m
current, i = 6.2 A
Magnetic field, B = 1.98 x 10^-4 T
Angle between the normal and the magnetic field is 90°.
Torque is given by
τ = N i A B SinФ
Where, A be the area of the coil.
Area of ellipse, A = π ab = 3.14 x 0.20 x 0.15 = 0.0942 m²
τ = 8 x 6.20 x 0.0942 x 1.98 x 10^-4 x Sin 90°
τ = 9.25 x 10^-4 Nm
thus, the torque is 9.25 x 10^-4 Nm.
Answer:
A model rocket is launched with an initial upward velocity of 215 ft/s.
Explanation:
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial velocity, u = 11.3 m/s
Angle above the horizontal, 
Time of flight :
Horizontal distance traveled is given by :
x = ut
x = 11.3 m/s × 1.32 s
x = 14.916 m
Maximum height is given by :
Hence, time of flight is 1.32 s, horizontal distance is 14.916 m and maximum height is 2.14 m.
Answer:
The car must be moving away from the person.
Explanation:
From Doppler's Effect, we know that when a sound source moves towards a stationary observer, the apparent frequency of that sound increases. While the apparent frequency decreases if the source moves away from the stationary observer.
The audible range of frequencies for a human ear is 20 Hz to 20000 Hz. Therefore, in order for the sound of a loud speaker to be audible for the person, the frequency must decrease below 20000 Hz.
<u>Due to this reason, the car must be moving away from the person.</u>
