The least prevalent gas in the atmosphere was oxygen several billion years ago. This is because it was only around 2.4-3 billion years ago when the first photosynthetic bacteria evolved, meaning they produce food from inorganic compounds such as carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose and oxygen. Oxygen is then released in the atmosphere and this is called <em>The Great Oxygenation Event</em>.
Answer:
amount of charge
Explanation:
Oxygen and sulfur are both in Group 16, which means they have a -2 charge. They have two more electrons than protons, making the charge of the ion negative.
Hope that helps.
Answer:
1. The graph where x axis and y axis are present is called coordinate.
4. 18
Answer:
Approximately 6.81 × 10⁵ Pa.
Assumption: carbon dioxide behaves like an ideal gas.
Explanation:
Look up the relative atomic mass of carbon and oxygen on a modern periodic table:
Calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide
:
.
Find the number of moles of molecules in that
sample of
:
.
If carbon dioxide behaves like an ideal gas, it should satisfy the ideal gas equation when it is inside a container:
,
where
is the pressure inside the container.
is the volume of the container.
is the number of moles of particles (molecules, or atoms in case of noble gases) in the gas.
is the ideal gas constant.
is the absolute temperature of the gas.
Rearrange the equation to find an expression for
, the pressure inside the container.
.
Look up the ideal gas constant in the appropriate units.
.
Evaluate the expression for
:
.
Apply dimensional analysis to verify the unit of pressure.