Answer:
The correct answer for this question is B. closed stratification system.
Explanation:
This concept refers to the inability to move between the layers of a social system.
No bro, we straight over here
Foreign Debts
The first element called for paying off in full the loans that foreign governments had made to the Continental Congress during the Revolution.The second element was more controversial. This was Hamilton's proposal for repaying the debts that the Continental Congress and the Confederation government had incurred by borrowing domestically—that is, from individuals and American state governments.<span> </span>
In simple definition followership means:
1. the ability or willingness to follow a leader.
2. a group of followers or supporters; following.
Followership is the actions of someone in a subordinate role. It can also be considered as a specific set of skills that complement leadership, a role within a hierarchical organization, a social construct that is integral to the leadership process, or the behaviors engaged in while interacting with leaders in an effort to meet organizational objectives.[1] As such, followership is best defined as an intentional practice on the part of the subordinate to enhance the synergetic interchange between the follower and the leader.
In organizations, “leadership is not just done by the leader, and followership is not just done by followers.” [2] This perspective suggests that leadership and followership do not operate on one continuum, with one decreasing while the other increases. Rather, each dimension exists as a discrete dimension, albeit with some shared competencies.[3]
The study of followership is an emerging area within the leadership field that helps explain outcomes. Specifically, followers play important individual, relational, and collective roles in organizational failures and successes.[4][5][6] “If leaders are to be credited with setting the vision for the department or organization and inspiring followers to action, then followers need to be credited with the work that is required to make the vision a reality.”[7]
The term follower can be used as a personality type, as a position in a hierarchy, as a role, or as a set of traits and behaviors. Studies of followership have produced various theories including trait, behavioral attributes, role, and constructionist theories in addition to exploring myths or misunderstandings about followership.
Answer:
In this case, Joshua's shopping behavior is a result of b. the socialization process.
Explanation:
Socialization is the process through which people learn and internalize social norms, behaviors, customs, and ideologies. Socialization is important for individuals to understand how society functions and to become a member of it, acting according to its rules and accepted behaviors. Family members are certainly a major influence on an individual's socialization process. That is what we can observe in Joshua's case. He has learned his shopping behavior from his mother. He has accepted her ideas and opinions, taking them in as his own.