In the depolarization step of action potential where the membrane resting potential is reversed by the rush of sodium ions into a neuron.
A membrane potential shift from -70mV to +30mV for a limited period of time is known as an action potential.
The moving action potential has three stages:
1) The depolarization step, where sodium ions rush into a neuron and reverse the membrane resting potential; and
2) repolarization, which is a mechanism that restores the resting voltage of the membrane and the ionic concentration in the cell, is caused by the closure of the voltage-gated sodium channels and the opening of the potassium channels.
3) Hyperpolarization, when excessive potassium ion efflux occurs as a result of some open potassium channels increasing potassium permeability and causing a drop in the membrane potential.
4) The action potential, which is a transient reversal of membrane potential that travels through the axon, comprises three phases that are described above.
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The first part is the stimuli receiver, such as the retina of an eye. Then the information goes to the sensory neuron, which is connected to the stimuli receiver.
Then the information goes to the central nervous system- the brain!
The brain then sends the information to the motor neuron, which sends it to the muscle (the first option is the correct one)
If a researcher electrically stimulates the reticular formation in an animal, the animal will immediately wake up and be alert. Its purpose is to have some control of sensory signals and thus has the ability to alert the body when it is tired or needs to be awake.