Answer:
Prophase
Explanation:
During prophase, chromatin condenses into chromosomes, and the nuclear envelope, or membrane, breaks down. In animal cells, the centrioles near the nucleus begin to separate and move to opposite poles (sides) of the cell.
Ricin comes under the category of functionally related toxins, in a combination known as RIPs (ribosome inactivating proteins). This disables ribosomes and stops the process of protein synthesis.
They directly associate with and inactivate the ribosomes or modify the factors taking part in the process of translation, generally the elongation step. These proteins bring about depurination of adenine at position 4324 in the 28 S rRNA.
This further inhibits the generation of a critical-stem-loop configuration to which the elongation factor is considered to combine at the time of the translocation step of translation. The ultimate outcome of this activity is the complete inhibition of cellular translation.
Tha answer is radiant energy
The correct answer is A. A sperm
Explanation:
Sperms are a type of reproductive cells that are essential for sexual reproduction. Sperms are male reproductive cells different from eggs that are female cells. Additionally, these can have flagella that allow them to move to reach the egg or be non-motile. In the case of human sperms, these have a flagella and also they contain 23 chromosomes; additionally, in this there is 1 allosome chromosome that defines sex and in males and therefore sperms can be either X or and 22 autosomes that refer to chromosomes not related to sex, this is also particular from sperms as eggs in humans can only have an X allosome. According to this, it is a sperm the cell that contains 22 autosomes and a Y chromosome.
The laboratories have initiated Phase 1 clinical trials for the use of human pluripotent embryonic stem cells to treat paralyzed patients following spinal cord injury. The first step is to estimate the risks and tolerance of cell transplantation in a man. The fate of stem cells (multipotent or pluripotent) in the body is still poorly understood, and it is not excluded that uncontrolled cell multiplications occur, leading to the appearance of teratomas (tumor developed from pluripotent cells).
Advantages are:
* The safety of the cells also seems to be proven (in short term)
* Rats transplanted seven days after the injury had benefited from reactivation of myelinization of neurons by oligodendrocytes, attenuation of motor neuron loss and improvement of limb motor function.
The disadvantages are:
* Constraints of the ethical and religious order, it is necessary the consent and the approval of the donor and the recipient for the transplant to take place.
* The development of the technique is still new, there is a chance that side effects of the transplant appear years after the operation.
