The movement that happened last in Europe was the Enlightenment. During the Enlightenment, scholars and people produced scientific discoveries and numerous book & essays.
Between France and England.( Britain)
After Mazarin's death, he declared<span> that he would rule without a chief minister. He viewed himself as the direct representative of God, endowed with a divine right to wield the absolute </span>power<span> of the monarchy.</span>
To prevent the spread of communism.