Answer:
It requires energy
Explanation:
In the coupled transport system, coupled carriers couple the inward transport of one solute across the membrane to the outward transport of other solutes across the membrane. The tight bonding that occurs between the transport of two solutes allows these carriers to utilize the energy stored in one solute, usually an ion, to facilitate transport of the other. With this way, the free energy released during the movement of an ion down an electrochemical gradient is utilized as the driving force to transport other solutes inwards, against their electrochemical gradient.
The statement “Feeding scrub-jays can lead to starvation of fledgling scrub-jays” is true because if humans feed the birds, they may become reliant on humans and be unable to get their own food, which can lead to starvation and malnutrition
Electroosmotic is a Physical Chemistry it is the motion of a liquid through a membrane under the influence of an applied electric field. Electroosmotic flow is most significant when in small channels. Electroosmotic flow is an essential component in chemical separation techniques, notably capillary electrophoresis.
