Answer:
The correct answer is A. The region of the diencephalon that is responsible for maintaining homeostasis is the hypothalamus.
Explanation:
One of the main functions of the hypothalamus is to control the pituitary gland, an endocrine gland that participates in the regulation of various functions of the organism, many of them related to homeostasis (regulation of glycemia, osmolarity, etc).
Answer:
Given that a negatively charged rod is brought closer to two metal spheres which are in contact with each other as shown: So, free electrons from rod will be attracted towards the metal spheres.
Robert Hooke observed the thin slice of cork cells present in the plant cells. In 1665, Robert Hooke referred these empty tiny box-like cavities as cork cells.
<h3>What is Robert Hooke's Observation?</h3>
In 1665, Robert Hooke used a microscope to examine a tiny box-like empty cavities which are referred to as cork cells. He observed that the cork was made up of tiny units that looked like a honeycomb. He referred to them as cells, and he was the first to find a dead cell. This observation has a major contribution in the cell theory.
Hooke published his results under the title Micrographia, about his microscopic observations on several plant tissues. He is remembered as the coiner of the word “cell,” referring to the cavities he observed in thin slices of cork. The cork cells protect the tree from bacterial or fungal infection. It prevents water loss through the bark.
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Answer: Large molecules and wastes move through the membrane through forms of active transport- endocytosis and exocytosis.
Explanation:
Molecules are moved across the cell membrane via different mechanisms like diffusion, facilitated diffusion and passive transport; however, some very large molecules require specialized types of active transport to cross over- these are endocytosis and exocytosis.
During endocytosis large molecules cells and cell fragments moved across the plasma membrane through a process of <em>invagination;</em> piece of the external cell membrane falls into itself and forms a small pocket that surrounds the target molecule this breaks off from the membrane to form an intracellular vesicle. Different methods of endocytosis such as <em>phagocytosis, pinocytosis </em>and receptor-mediated <em>endocytosis</em>, take in cells, water and targeted substances respectively.
Like endocytosis, the particles (signal proteins, neurotransmitters and waste material) are surrounded by a phospholipid membrane. However, in exocytosis, this membrane is formed in the cytoplasm, and merges with the plasma membrane’s interior in a process <em>opposite to </em>endocytosis; material is removed from the cell and exported into the cell’s exterior called the extracellular space.
The answer is; B
Mutations change the order of nucleotide and therefore affects codons that code for proteins. A different protein is thus produced from the wild type hence creating variations. Genetic shuffling in sexual reproduction, also called gene recombination occurs during meiosis and also when different organisms exchange genetic material such as in bacteria.