Answer: a. increased energy efficiency
Explanation:
There are 2 functions for cell surface markers. The first is to recognize the outside cell. The second is to allow the cell to bind to substances outside the cell.
Cell surface markers are proteins expressed on the surface of cells that often conveniently serve as markers of specific cell types. There are different types of cell surface markers. These markers are vital for the human body to function. These markers also vitally affect the functions of other biological systems of other organisms and creatures such as animals.
The primarily use of coal is mostly used for electricity generation, steel production, cement manufacturing, and as liquid fuel.
Advantages: it helps produce electricity, coal energy is affordable energy source because coal's stable price compared to other fuels sources, coal is easy to burn, coal produces high energy upon combustion, coal energy is inexpensive, coal is abundant, coal energy is a reliable energy source.
Disadvantages: coal energy produces large amount of carbon dioxide which leads to global warming and climate change, the burning of coal is not environmental friendly because it produces harmful byproducts and gas emission such as sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxide that causes pollution to the environment including acid rain, coal energy is nonrenewable energy source, coal is fast depleting because we dont consume too much of it, coal mining ruins the environment and puts the lives or people especially the coal miners in danger. <span />