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3 years ago

At very high pressures, gases become_ and will eventually__

Chemistry

1 answer:

Afina-wow [57]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

more dense;change to a liquid to a solid

Explanation:

At high pressure , the gases volume is reduced ,resulting in an increased density.

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Two students prepare lab reports one for a chemistry class and the other for a biology class which of the following items will b

AleksandrR [38]

Answer:

the results of an investigation thank me later

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

Write a balanced equation using the correct formulas and include conditions (s, l, g or aq) for each of the following reactions.

Aloiza [94]

Answer:

2Fe(s) + 3Cl2(g) → 2FeCl3(s)

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

iron = Fe = solid = Fe(s)

chlorine = Cl2 = gas = Cl2(g)

iron(III) chloride = FeCl3 = solid = FeCl3(s)

Step 2: The unbalanced equation

Fe(s) + Cl2(g) → FeCl3(s)

Step 3: Balancing the equation

Fe(s) + Cl2(g) → FeCl3(s)

On the left we have 2x Cl (in Cl2) and on the right side we have 3x Cl (in FeCl3). To balance the amount of Cl we have to multiply Cl2 (on the left) by 3 and FeCl3 by 2.

Fe(s) + 3Cl2(g) → 2FeCl3(s)

On the left side we have 1x Fe and on the right side we have 2x Fe (in 2FeCl3). To balance the amount of Fe, we have to multiply Fe on the left side by 2. Now the equation is balanced.

2Fe(s) + 3Cl2(g) → 2FeCl3(s)

6 0

4 years ago

Which of the following reactions takes place with an increase in entropy under standard conditions?a. NH4(aq)+ CH3COO-(aq) ---&g

Elden [556K]

Answer:

a. NH4(aq)+ CH3COO-(aq) ---> NH3 (aq) +CH3COOH(aq)

Explanation:

Entropy -

In a system, the randomness is measured by the term entropy .

Randomness basically refers as a form of energy that can not be used for any work.

The change in entropy is given by amount heat per change in temperature.

When solid is converted to gas entropy increases,

As the molecules in solid state are tightly packed and has more force of attraction between the molecules, but as it is converted to gas, the force of attraction between the molecule decreases and hence entropy increases.

So,

The particles of the substance , if are tightly held by strong force of attraction will decrease the entropy ,

And

If the particles are loosely held , the entropy will increase .

When liquid is converted to solid entropy decreases,

As the molecules in liquid state are loosely packed and has less force of attraction between the molecules, but as it is converted to solid, the force of attraction between the molecule increases and hence entropy decreases.

Hence ,

The order of entropy is -

gas > aqueous > liquid > gas .

Hence, from the question ,

The reaction where there is increase in entropy is -

a. NH₄(aq)⁺ + CH₃COO⁻(aq) ---> NH₃ (aq) + CH₃COOH(aq)

4 0

3 years ago

Calculate the specific heat capacity for a 22.7-g sample of lead that absorbs 237 J when its temperature increases from 29.8 °C

soldier1979 [14.2K]

Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf c\approx 0.159 \ J/ g \textdegree C}}$

Explanation:

We are asked to find the specific heat capacity of a sample of lead. The formula for calculating the specific heat capacity is:

$c= \frac{Q}{m \times \Delta T}$

The heat absorbed (Q) is 237 Joules. The mass of the lead sample (m) is 22.7 grams. The change in temperature (ΔT) is the difference between the final temperature and the initial temperature. The temperature increases from 29.8 °C to 95.6 °C.

ΔT = final temperature -inital temperature
ΔT= 95.6 °C - 29.8 °C = 65.8 °C

Now we know all three variables and can substitute them into the formula.

Q= 237 J
m= 22.7 g
ΔT = 65.8 °C

$c= \frac {237 \ J}{22.7 \ g \ \times \ 65.8 \textdegree C}$

Solve the denominator.

22.7 g * 65.8 °C = 1493.66 g °C

$c= \frac {237 \ J}{1493.66 \ g \textdegree C}$

Divide.

$c= 0.1586706479 J /g \textdegree C$

The original values of heat, temperature, and mass all have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found that is the thousandth place. The 6 in the ten-thousandth place tells us to round the 8 up to a 9.

$c \approx 0.159 \ J/g \textdegree C$

The specific heat capacity of lead is approximately 0.159 Joules per gram degree Celsius.

3 0

3 years ago

Use the chart to determine which type of bond is formed between potassium (K) and chlorine (Cl).

iris [78.8K]

Potassium and Chloride forms an ionic bond.
(K+) + (Cl-) = KCl

Potassium is under Group IA (Alkali Metal), wherein elements under this group can easily lose electrons.

Chlorine is under Group VII (Halogens), in which these elements can gain electrons easily.

The inner shell electrons on potassium will merge with the outer shell of electrons of chlorine to make potassium chloride.

6 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

At very high pressures, gases become_______ and will eventually________

At very high pressures, gases become_ and will eventually__