The correct answer would be - observational approach.
Explanation:
Observation approach is the research technique that involves the observation of the subject or participates behavior in their natural habitat or state. This will be one of best approach to study.
Similarly when characterizing new findings various aspect of experimental, Observational details or modelling approaches will help in identification , classification and nomenclature. However, in comparison to experimental and modeling approach is more appropriate method for the rare endangered species.
Thus, the correct answer would be - observational approach.
<u>Option-(B):</u> The following is not an observation or inference on which natural selection is based is the characteristics of a poorly adapted individuals which can never produce offspring.
Explanation:
The idea of natural selection basically follows the analyses of the heritable characters which passes from one generation into another, having the specific set of data or genome been transferred into there descendants. And how each specie goes through the process of survival in order to have more chances to acquire the required natural resources and shelter for them selves inside a region or area.