A reflection over the y-axis means that "x" will change signs.
A dilation causes the graph to stretch (if the factor is greater than 1) or shrink/compress (if the factor is between 0 and 1). Usually, the instructions will say whether it is a vertical or horizontal stretch (or shrink) so you know which variable is affected. Since it was not specified, I am going to assume that this is both a vertical and a horizontal shrink.
Answer: y =
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I think it would be 4.
8 breaks down to 4(2) and 12 breaks down to 4(3). Let me know if that helps!
Answer:
5. LCM of 7 and 14: <u> </u><u> </u><em><u>1</u></em><em><u>4</u></em><em><u>. </u></em>
multiples of 7: <u> </u><u> </u><u>7</u><u>,</u><u> </u><u>1</u><u>4</u><u> </u>
multiples of 14: <u> </u><u>1</u><u>4</u><u> </u>
LCM of 8 and 12: <u> </u><u> </u><em><u>2</u></em><em><u>4</u></em><em><u>. </u></em>
multiples of 8: <u> </u><u> </u><u>8</u><u>,</u><u> </u><u>1</u><u>6</u><u>,</u><u> </u><u>2</u><u>4</u><u> </u>
multiples of 12: <u> </u><u> </u><u>1</u><u>2</u><u>,</u><u> </u><u>2</u><u>4</u><u> </u>
Step-by-step explanation:

There are able to sit 16 people