The answer is: Connected self-schema
Connected self-schema refers to a set of memories held by a certain individual that make up how that individual think other people in the social group perceived them to be.
Connected self-schema is related to the formation of our social identity. In this case, the self-schema that Barbara create ( or try to create) is a friendly and loving women who are welling to help others and have deep involvement in her church community.
Answer: Noise
Explanation: According to the communication process, noise is defined as the factor due to which the sender to receiver communication gets interfered .The transmission of the message gets disrupted due to noise.
Ralitza is also facing a barrier while in the class and thus not able to focus on the class discussion. The thought of calling her parents is acting as the noise source in the mind of Ralitza.
Answer:
By offering bounty or subsidy to planters who grew it
Keith used a defense mechanism in the form of Intellectualization. This type of defense mechanism is usually used when a person caught in a middle of an uncomfortable and stressful situation focuses on just the facts involved and blocks its emotional aspect. An individual who uses any form of defense mechanism neglects the idea of dealing with the actual problem. The scenario above described Keith's reaction, he was jealous, anxious and he felt being left out but he conditioned his mind to think that it was just a work-related meeting.