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lidiya [134]
3 years ago
15

A grocery store’s receipts show that Sunday customer purchases have a skewed distribution with a mean of $32 and a standard devi

ation of $20. a) Explain why you cannot determine the probability that the next Sunday customer will spend at least $40. b) Can you estimate the probability that the next 10 Sunday customers will spend an average of at least $40? Explain. c) Is it likely that the next 50 Sunday customers will spend an average of at least $40? Explain.
Mathematics
1 answer:
soldier1979 [14.2K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a) This is because the Sunday customer purchases is skewed. b) For a highly skewed distribution, it is not possible but if it is slightly skewed, it is possible. c) approximately 0.0023  

Step-by-step explanation:

a) As stated in the question, the Sunday customer purchases is skewed, thus we cannot use the normal model to estimate the probability that the next Sunday customer will spend at least $40.

b) Using a sample of 10 Sunday customers won't be large enough to apply the Normal model for sampling. However, if it is just slightly skewed, the sample may be large enough for the analysis while if it is highly skewed it would be impossible to calculate the probability.

c) Using randomization principle, it can be assumed that 50 Sunday customer purchases can be considered a representative sample for all Sunday customer purchases. Using a 10% condition for the computation:

μ = μ_{ybar} = $32

σ_{ybar} = 20/\sqrt{50} = 2.828

Then, the z-score is:

z_{40} = (40-32)/2.828 = 2.83

Thus:

P (z ≥ 2.83) = normalcdf (2.83, E99, 0.1) = 0.0023

Therefore, the probability that the average of the Sunday customer purchases is  at least $40 is 0.0023

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4 0
3 years ago
What is the p-value? -- Researcher Jessie is studying how the fear of going to the dentist affects an adult's actual number of v
Vesnalui [34]

Answer:

Two, one for the 14 responses (number of visits) by the adults who fear going to the dentist and one for the 31 responses (number of visits) by the adults who do not fear going to the dentist.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello!

1)

You want to test if the average visits to the dentist of people who fear to visit it are greater than the average visits of people that don't fear it.

In this case, the statistic to use is a pooled Student t-test. The reason I've to choose this test is that one of your sample sizes is small (n₁= 14) and the t-test is more accurate for small samples. Even if the second sample is greater than 30, if both variables are normally distributed, the pooled t-test is the one to use.

H₀: μ₁ = μ₂

H₁: μ₁ > μ₂

α: 0.10

t=<u> (X₁[bar]-X₂[bar]) - (μ₁ - μ₂)</u> ~ t_{n₁+n₂-2}

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Where

X₁[bar] and X₂[bar] are the sample means of both groups

Sₐ is the pooled standard deviation

This is a one-tailed test, you will reject the null hypothesis to big numbers of t. Remember: The p-value is defined as the probability corresponding to the calculated statistic if possible under the null hypothesis (i.e. the probability of obtaining a value as extreme as the value of the statistic under the null hypothesis), and in this case, is also one-tailed.

P(t_{n₁+n₂-2} ≥ t_{H0}) = 1 - P(t_{n₁+n₂-2} < t_{H0})

Where t_{H0} is the value of the calculated statistic.

Since you didn't copy the data of both samples, I cannot calculate it.

2)

Well there was one sample taken and separated in two following the criteria "fears the dentist" and "doesn't fear the dentist" making two different samples, so this is a test for two independent samples. To check if both variables are normally distributed you need to make two QQplots.

I hope it helps!

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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