The correct answer for the question that is being presented above is this one: 'a. litigation.' Going to court to get a particular ruling is called litigation. Litigation is a term of the <span>law that refers to the rules and practices involved in resolving disputes in the court system.</span>
The argument that challenges the legality of segregation in Brown v. Board of Education is that separate schools could never be equal, by their nature.
Option B is correct.
<h3>Who is Thurgood Marshall?</h3>
Thurgood Marshall was a civil rights activist and an American lawyer who performed as Compeer Justice of the Supreme Court of the US from October 1967 to October 1991.
He was the first African-American court justice. Earlier in his legal service, he with success debated many subjects or cases in front of the Supreme Court, considering the case of Brown v. Board of Education.
In the above landmark conclusion, the Supreme Court maintained that separatism in public education disregarded the Equivalent Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment.
Therefore, option B is correct.
Learn more about Thurgood Marshall, refer to:
brainly.com/question/1150183
Answer:
Expectancy
Explanation:
The current view of why classical conditioning works the way it does, advanced by Rescorla and others, adds the concept of Expectancy to conditioning theory.
The Dog used as the experiment was also known to be expectant of the food being available at that point in time when the bell was rung. This explains the addition of the expectancy theory to the conditioning theory
The judicial branch checks the powers of the executive branch by overseeing the laws and checking the executive branches actions this way. The judicial branch is appointed by the executive branch for life and is therefore no longer under the control of the executive branch after appointment. The courts can then check the actions of the executive branch through judicial review to determine if their actions are constitutional or not. Therefore, the judicial branch has the ability to check the executive by upholding the American Constitution.
