Answer:
Gated ion-channels
Explanation:
These ion channels are protein molecules that act as a passageway which span across the cell membrane allowing the movement of ions from one side of the membrane to the other. They possess the ability to open and close in response to either chemical or mechanical signals.They possess a fluidic pore, which becomes available to ions after a conformational change in the protein structure has been activated causing the ion channel to open. Based on the stimulus to which they respond, ion channels are divided into three groups: voltage-gated, ligand-gated and mechano-sensitive ion channels. Channels responding to electrical (voltage-dependent ion channels), mechanical, or chemical (ligand-gated ion channels) stimuli open and allow rapid ion movement into or out of the cell, and this movement creates an electrical signals.
The difference in height between successive high and low tides is called the tidal range.
Answer is the second option by the way :)) !
The answer is an envelope.
A virus is an infectious agent that can replicate only inside a host cell. When it is outside the cell, it consists of genetic material coated with protein capsid. Some viruses also have an envelope which covers capsid. The function of the envelope is to identify and bind some receptor sites on the host membranes. After fusing with the cell membrane, it allows to capsid and genetic material to enter the cell and infect it.
The purpose of control group 2 is to determine if the new drug was a possible method for getting well, i.e., option B.
<h3>What is way of testing medicines?</h3>
In a laboratory, drugs are first subjected to non-human tests. These laboratory tests are performed to determine a level of safety.
The results of these tests are then submitted to the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which determines whether the treatment is safe enough to be studied in human volunteers.
There are various phases involving discovery, clinical trial, review, and safety monitoring.
The purpose of control group 2 is to determine if the new drug was a possible method for getting well
Thus, the correct option is B.
For more details regarding drug testing, visit:
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