You would add H+ ions if you added an acid. Thus lowering the pH.
Adhesion depends on binding between specific molecules on both the host and pathogen so that the pathogen can gain a stable foothold on host tissues.
<h3>What is adhesion?</h3>
In epidemiology, adhesion makes reference to the process in which pathogen and host interact during an infection.
The adhesion process is fundamental to reach the survival of the pathogen during a particular infection.
These pathogens can be any type of microorganism able to cause harm to the host (e.g., bacteria and fungi).
Learn more about the adhesion process here:
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The right option is ; They destroy pathogens that enter the wound
White blood cells will prevent bacteria on the glass from infecting her blood by destroying the bacteria.
White blood cells are the cells of the immune system that protects the body against infectious disease and pathogens. White blood cells are present in every part of the body including the blood. White blood cells encompass any pathogens in the blood, engulf and break them down so as to destroy them
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Answer: a) rarely occurs in highly connected metapopulations
