The lens equation gives d relation between focal length, object distance n image distance.
1/f = 1/v + 1/u
seldon
In this question a lot of information's are provided. Among the information's provided one information and that is the time of 4 seconds is not required for calculating the answer. Only the other information's are required.
Mass of the block that is sliding = 5.00 kg
Distance for which the block slides = 10 meters/second
Then we already know that
Momentum = Mass * Distance travelled
= (5 * 10) Kg m/s
= 50 kg m/s
So the magnitude of the blocks momentum is 50 kg m/s. The correct option among all the given options is option "b".
If the resistance of the Air is ignored, we can use the theory given by Galileo in which he warned that the thermal velocity of a body in free fall was given by

Where
g = Gravitational acceleration
t = time
As we can see the speed of objects in free fall is indifferent to the position that is launched (as long as the resistance of the air is ignored) or its mass.
Both bodies will end with the same thermal speed.
Answer:
The magnitude of the tension in the cable, T is 1,064.315 N
Explanation:
Here we have
Length of beam = 4.0 m
Weight = 200 N
Center of mass of uniform beam = mid-span = 2.0 m
Point of attachment of cable = Beam end = 4.0 m
Angle of cable = 53° with the horizontal
Tension in cable = T
Point at which person stands = 1.50 m from wall
Weight of person = 350 N
Therefore,
Taking moment about the wall, we have
∑Clockwise moments = ∑Anticlockwise moments
T×sin(53) = 350×1.5 + 200×2
T = 850/sin(53) = 1,064.315 N.