A 0.0780 kg lemming runs off a 5.36 m high cliff at 4.84 m/s. what is its potential energy (PE) when it is 2.00 m above the grou
1 answer:
The potential energy is 4.10 J
Explanation:
The potential energy of a body is given by
where
m is the mass of the object
g is the acceleration of gravity
h is the height of the object relative to the ground
For the lemming in this problem we have
m = 0.078 kg is its mass
h = 5.36 m is the height above the ground
is the acceleration of gravity
Solving the equation,
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Answer:
The beach ball's velocity at the moment it was tossed into the air is <u>4.9 m/s.</u>
Explanation:
Given:
Time taken by the ball to reach maximum height is,
We know that, velocity of an object at the highest point is always zero. So, final velocity of the ball is,
Also, acceleration acting on the ball is always due to gravity. So, acceleration of the ball is,
The negative sign is used as acceleration is a vector and it acts in the downward direction.
Now, we have the equation of motion relating initial velocity, final velocity, acceleration and time given as:
Where, 'u' is the initial velocity.
Plug in the given values and solve for 'u'. This gives,
Therefore, the beach ball's velocity at the moment it was tossed into the air is 4.9 m/s