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3 years ago

If a compound has a number of individual dipoles, then:

Chemistry

1 answer:

kotegsom [21]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

(A) II only

Explanation:

If a compound has a number of individual dipoles, then:

(I) It is polar overall. FALSE. If the individual dipoles cancel each other (as it happens in a symmetrical molecule), the net dipole moment is zero.

(II) There is an electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms. TRUE. If the difference in electronegativity between the elements is higher than zero and lower than 1.7, the bond is polar covalent.

(III) it is ionic. FALSE. If there is a number of individual dipoles, the bonds are most likely to be covalent.

(IV) It doesn't have resonance. FALSE. There is no relation between the resonance and the polarity of the bonds.

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11. Assuming that the gases are ideal, calculate the amount of work done (joules) in each of the following reactions at 25 degre

gayaneshka [121]

Answer:

For a: Work done for the given reaction is 2477.572 J.

For b: Work done for the given reaction is 0 J

Explanation:

To calculate the work done for the reaction, we use the equation:

$W=-P\Delta V$

Ideal gas equation follows:

$PV=nRT$

Relating both the above equations, we get:

$W=-\Delta n_gRT$ ......(1)

where,

$\Delta n_g$ = difference in number of moles of products and reactants = $n_g_{(products)}-n_g_{(reactants)}$

R = Gas constant = 8.314 J/K.mol

T = temperature = $25^oC=[273+25]K=298K$

For a:

The chemical reaction follows:

$4HCl(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2Cl_2(g)+2H_2O(g)$

$\Delta n_g=4-5=-1$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$W=-(-1mol)\times (8.314J/K.mol)\times 298K=2477.572J$

Hence, work done for the given reaction is 2477.572 J.

For b:

The chemical reaction follows:

$2NO(g)\rightarrow N_2(g)+O_2(g)$

$\Delta n_g=2-2=0$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$W=-(0mol)\times (8.314J/K.mol)\times 298K=0J$

Hence, work done for the given reaction is 0 J.

3 0

3 years ago

A balloon contains a fixed amount of helium. If the initial conditions are 1.12 liters, 3.00 atmospheres, and 19 degrees Celsius

Semmy [17]

Answer:

The final volume will be 3.39 liters

Explanation:

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

P1 = 3 atm

T1 = 19( degrees celsius) + 273 = 292 K

V2 = TO BE DETERMINED

P2 =1 atm

T2 = 22( degrees celsius) + 273 = 295 k

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

V2 = P1V1T2/P2T1 = (3)(1.12)(295)/(1)292) = 3.39 Liters

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3 years ago

Which of the following correctly lists the five atoms in order of increasing size (smallest to

ICE Princess25 [194]

Answer:

F - O - S - Mg - Ba

Explanation:

as you move left to right on the periodic table the number of electrons increase.

7 0

3 years ago

What is the final pH of a solution with an initial concentration of 2.5mM Ascorbic acid (H2C6H6O6) which has the following Kas:

riadik2000 [5.3K]

Answer:

pH = 3.39

Explanation:

The equilibrium in water of ascorbic acid (With its conjugate base) is:

H₂C₆H₆O₆(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ HC₆H₆O₆⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)

Where the acidic dissociation constant is written as:

Ka = 7.9x10⁻⁵ = [HC₆H₆O₆⁻] [H₃O⁺] / [H₂C₆H₆O₆]

H₂O is not taken in the Ka expression because is a pure liquid.

As initial concentration of H₂C₆H₆O₆ is 2.5x10⁻³M, the equilibrium concentration of each species in the equilibrium is:

[H₂C₆H₆O₆] = 2.5x10⁻³M - X

[HC₆H₆O₆⁻] = X

[H₃O⁺] = X

Replacing in the Ka expression:

7.9x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [2.5x10⁻³M - X]

1.975x10⁻⁷ - 7.9x10⁻⁵X = X²

0 = X² + 7.9x10⁻⁵X - 1.975x10⁻⁷

Solving for X:

X = -0.00048566→ False solution, there is no negative concentrations

X = 0.00040666 → Right solution

As [H₃O⁺] = X, [H₃O⁺] = 0.00040666

pH is defined as -log [H₃O⁺];

pH = -log 0.00040666,

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3 years ago

Which of the following is the location of the stored energy in the atom?

Vinvika [58]

Answer:

I would say electron

Explanation:

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