Antibodies have a variable region that binds to a specific antigenic determinant.
Antibody
An antibody (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large, Y-shaped protein used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects such as pathogenic bacteria and viruses. The antibody recognizes a unique molecule of the pathogen, called an antigen. Each tip of the "Y" of an antibody contains a paratope (analogous to a lock) that is specific for one particular epitope (analogous to a key) on an antigen, allowing these two structures to bind together with precision. Using this binding mechanism, an antibody can tag a microbe or an infected cell for attack by other parts of the immune system or can neutralize it directly (for example, by blocking a part of a virus that is essential for its invasion).
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1. <span>Soil Erosion Upstream
2. </span><span>Loss of habitat
Hope this helps!</span>
Solution
Cut open an onion.
Use forceps to peel a thin layer of epidermis from the inside.
Lay the layer of epidermis on a microscope slide.
Add a drop of iodine solution to the layer.
Carefully place a coverslip over the layer.
Observe it under a microscope to see onion cells.
45 guanine, 55 adenines
Every cytosine needs a guanine to be a pair, so that is 45 pairs right there.
100-45 = 55
There should be 55 adenine and thymine pairs to fill in the remaining bases
Answer:
Fungi take in nutrients by C. absorbing nutrients. They suck up nutrients from decomposing matter.
