Answer : The reaction 2 is spontaneous.
Explanation :
As we know that:
= +ve, reaction is non spontaneous
= -ve, reaction is spontaneous
= 0, reaction is in equilibrium
For the reaction to be spontaneous, the Gibbs free energy of the reaction must come out to be negative.
Reaction 1:
Glucose + Pi 
glucose-6-phosphate + H₂O, ΔG = +13.8 kJ/mol
Reaction 2:
ATP + H₂O ADP + Pi, ΔG = -30.5 kJ/mol
From this we conclude that the value of ΔG is negative. So, reaction 2 is a spontaneous reaction.
Which elements are most reactive?
The alkali metals, found in group 1 of the periodic table (formerly known as group IA), are very reactive metals that do not occur freely in nature. These metals have only one electron in their outer shell. Therefore, they are ready to lose that one electron in ionic bonding with other elements.
Fluorine is the most reactive
First, convert grams of the elements to moles. Then you divide by the smallest number of moles to get the lowest whole number ratio.
86g C×1 mol C/12g C = 7.2 mol C/7.2= 1
14 g H×1 mol H/1g H = 14 mol H/7.2= 2
So the empirical formula is C1H2
Answer:
Explanation:
Compounds consist of atoms of different elements. In compound the atoms are present in fixed proportion. By changing the proportion compound will changed. For example,
Nitrogen and oxygen reacted to form the compound. By changing the proportion both will form different compound.
NO₂
Nitrogen dioxide consist of one atom of nitrogen and two atoms of oxygen. Their ration is 1 :2
NO
In nitric oxide one atom of oxygen and one atom of nitrogen are present.
Their ratio is 1 : 1.
N₂O
Nitrous oxide consist of two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen. Their ratio is
2 : 1
N₂O₄
Dinitrogen tetroxide consist of two nitrogen atoms and four oxygen atoms. Their ratio will written as 2 : 4
N₂O₅
Dinitrogen pentoxide consist of two nitrogen atoms and five oxygen atoms. Their ratio will written as 2 : 5
It can be seen that by changing the ratio of atoms compounds are changed.
