Answer:
behavioral isolation, geographic isolation, and temporal isolation
From the calculations, the rate of growth of the culture is 2.88.
<h3>What is exponential growth problem?</h3>
We apply the exponential growth problem when there is an exponential increase.
Thus, we have; P =Poe^rt
P = amount at time t
Po = amount originally present
t = time taken
r = rate of growth
1.6 × 10^6 = 16e^4r
1.6 × 10^6/16 = e^4r
1.0 * 10^5 = e^4r
ln 1.0 * 10^5 = ln e^4r
11.5 = 4r
r = 11.5/4
r = 2.88
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These organisms convert nitrogen in the soil to ammonia, which can then be taken up by plants. This process also occurs in aquatic ecosystems, where cyanobacteria participate. After nitrogen has been fixed, other bacteria convert it into nitrate, in a process known as nitrification.
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A translocation that moves a gene from an area of euchromatin to heterochromatin would typically cause a(n) reduction in the expression of the gene.
<h3>What is euchromatin?</h3>
- A kind of chromatin that is sparsely packed, enriched in genes, and frequently engaged in transcription is called euchromatin.
- Contrasting with heterochromatin, which is compact and less accessible for transcription, is euchromatin.
- The human genome has 92% euchromatic DNA.
<h3>What is heterochromatin?</h3>
- Heterochromatin, often known as condensed DNA or densely packed DNA, has many different types.
- Between constitutive heterochromatin and facultative heterochromatin, these variations fall on a spectrum. Both contribute to how genes are expressed.
- Eukaryotic genomes contain heterochromatin, which serves a variety of purposes including regulating gene expression and preventing DNA replication and repair.
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They are all eukaryotic orgabisns, have a wild nature, they all have a niche, etc.
