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Mkey [24]
4 years ago
7

At a certain temperature, 0.660 mol SO 3 is placed in a 4.00 L container. 2 SO 3 ( g ) − ⇀ ↽ − 2 SO 2 ( g ) + O 2 ( g ) At equil

ibrium, 0.110 mol O 2 is present. Calculate K c .
Chemistry
1 answer:
svet-max [94.6K]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Kc=6.875x10^{-3}

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given chemical reaction at equilibrium:

2 SO_3 ( g ) \rightleftharpoons 2 SO_ 2 ( g ) + O_ 2 ( g )

The initial concentration of sulfur trioxide is:

[SO_3]_0=\frac{0.660mol}{4.00L}=0.165M

Hence, the law of mass action to compute Kc results:

Kc=\frac{[SO_2]^2[O_2]}{[SO_3]^2}

In such a way, in terms of the change x due to the reaction extent, by using the ICE method, it is modified as:

Kc=\frac{(2x)^2*x}{(0.165-2x)^2}

In that case, as at equilibrium 0.11 moles of oxygen are present, x equals:

x=[O_2]=\frac{0.110mol}{4.00L}=0.0275M

Therefore, the equilibrium constant finally turns out:

Kc=\frac{(2*0.0275)^2*0.0275}{(0.165-2*0.0275)^2} \\\\Kc=6.875x10^{-3}

Best regards.

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A 45g Aluminum spoon (specific heat 0.88J/g degree Celcius) at 24 degrees Celcius placed in 180ml(180g) of coffee at 85 degrees
yarga [219]

Answer:

82 °C

Explanation:

Let the specific heat capacity of the coffee be that of water which is 4.2 J/g °C.

Now, at the final temperature, heat gained by Aluminum spoon ,Q equals heat lost by coffee, Q'.

Q = -Q'

Q = m₁c₁(T₂ - T₁) where m₁ = mass of aluminum spoon = 45 g, c₁ = specific heat of aluminum = 0.88 J/g °C, T₁ = initial temperature of aluminum spoon = 24 °C and T₂ = final temperature of aluminum spoon.

Q' = m₂c₂(T₂ - T₃) where m₂ = mass of coffee = 180 g, c₂ = specific heat of coffee = 4.2 J/g °C, T₃ = initial temperature of coffee = 85 °C and T₂ = final temperature of coffee.

So, Q = -Q'

m₁c₁(T₂ - T₁) = -m₂c₂(T₂ - T₃)

Making T₂ subject of the formula, we have

m₁c₁T₂ - m₁c₁T₁ = -m₂c₂T₂ + m₂c₂T₃

m₁c₁T₂ + m₂c₂T₂ =  m₂c₂T₃ + m₁c₁T₁

(m₁c₁ + m₂c₂)T₂ =  m₂c₂T₃ + m₁c₁T₁

T₂ =  (m₂c₂T₃ + m₁c₁T₁)/(m₁c₁ + m₂c₂)

substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

T₂ =  (180 g × 4.2 J/g °C × 85 °C + 45 g × 0.88 J/g °C × 24 °C )/(45 g × 0.88 J/g °C  + 180 g × 4.2 J/g °C)

T₂ =  (64260 J + 950.4 J)/(39.6 J/°C  + 756 J/°C)

T₂ =  65210.4 J/795.6 J/°C

T₂ =  81.96 °C

T₂ ≅  82 °C

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Given the equilibrium constants for the following two reactions at a 298K:NiO(s) + H2(g) ⇌ Ni(s) + H2O(g) Kc=40NiO(s) +CO(g) ⇌ N
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Answer:

The value  is  K_C =  \frac{40}{600}

Explanation:

From the question

   The equation given is  

            NiO(s) + H2(g) ⇌ Ni(s) + H2O(g) Kc=40          (1)

            NiO(s) +CO(g) ⇌ Ni(s) +CO2(g) Kc=600         (2)

Generally the reverse of the second equation as shown below

            Ni(s) +CO2(g) ⇌  NiO(s) + CO(g)                 (3)

The equilibrium constant becomes    K_c  ' =  \frac{1}{600}  

 Now  adding  1  and  3 we obtain

      NiO(s) + H2(g)+ Ni(s) +CO2(g) ⇌ Ni(s) + H2O(g)+NiO(s) + CO(g)        

               CO2(g) + H2(g) ⇌ CO(g) + H2O(g)

Hence the equilibrium constant for the resulting equation is mathematically evaluated as

           K_C =  K_c' *  K_c

=>       K_C =  \frac{1}{600}  *  40

=>         K_C =  \frac{40}{600}

       

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