The hybridization for C in acetylene, HCCH, or C₂H₂ is 'sp'.
Discussion:
There are three different forms of hybridization -
- sp- The first occurs when two carbon atoms are triple linked.
- sp₂- When two carbon atoms are double-bonded to one another, this is known as sp₂.
- sp₃- When a single bond joins two carbon atoms, this is known as sp₃.
In the case of acetylene(HCCH or C₂H₂):
- The carbon atom requires additional electrons to establish four bonds with hydrogen and other carbon atoms in the synthesis of C₂H₂. One 2s₂ pair is consequently transferred to the vacant 2pz orbital. Each carbon has two sp hybrid orbitals after the 2s orbital in each atom combines with one of the 2p orbitals.
- As a result of the atoms' symmetrical alignment in a single plane, C₂H₂ possesses a linear molecular structure. Due to their lower electronegative nature than Hydrogen atoms, all Carbon atoms are situated near the center of the Lewis structure of C₂H₂.
H-C≡C-H
Therefore, it is concluded from the above discussion that the hybridization type of acetylene is 'sp'.
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Answer: Molarity of the solution is 0.813 M.
Explanation:
Given : Mass of NaOH = 97.68 g
Volume of solution = 3 L
The molar mass of NaOH is 39.99 g/mol. Hence, moles of NaOH are calculated as follows.

Molarity is the number of moles of solute present in a liter of solution. Therefore, molarity of given solution is calculated as follows.

Thus, we can conclude that molarity of the solution is 0.813 M.
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