Forensic psychology is that the branch of psychology concerned with the assembly and application of psychological knowledge and principles within the legal process.
Although forensic psychology could be a relatively young discipline, psychology and law are intertwined since the dawn of recorded history. Today there's hardly a region of the law where psychological expert testimony isn't being implemented and there is little doubt that forensic psychology has made significant contributions to the execution of justice.
Unfortunately, many experts rely exclusively upon an unstructured clinical opinion when assessing a defendant, which is actually a "gut feeling." it's very subjective and not advised by today's standards. Research has shown that the likelihood of being correct isn't any better than chance.
Although an unstructured clinical opinion is taken into account the worst method in terms of reliability and validity, it's the foremost commonly used method for assessing areas like risk of violent recidivism.
Some of the responsibilities of forensic psychologists include:
- Working within family courts to assist resolve child custody issues, investigate abuse, provide psychotherapy, and assess visitation risks
- Assessing the mental competency of defendants and their fitness to face trial within criminal courts
- Providing opinions a couple of defendant’s psychological state, serving as an witness, and sometimes offering psychotherapy services to the victims of crime
- Working as a consultant for the defense or for the prosecution in a very criminal case
- Conduct research and review previous research on topics associated with forensic psychology
Study criminology to realize a stronger understanding of why people break the law. Forensic Psychology helps to assess risk for violence and may help courts make appropriate decisions on sentencing, granting privileges, and community reintegration. If a private is assessed to be a high risk for future violence, a judge has grounds to order more restrictive protection.
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