Answer:
d. 5.08%
Explanation:
We have to first calculate the YTM of the bond, and then apply the tax shield.
To get the YTM we have to calculate the rate of return of an annuity of 46.25 for 20 years compounding semiannually at IRR rate and the present value of the face value redeem in 20 years.
![C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} +Face\:Value/(1+rate)^{time}= PV\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=C%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B1-%281%2Br%29%5E%7B-time%7D%20%7D%7Brate%7D%20%2BFace%5C%3AValue%2F%281%2Brate%29%5E%7Btime%7D%3D%20PV%5C%5C)
![46.25 \times \frac{1-(1+IRR/2)^{-20*2} }{rate} + 1000/(1+IRR)^{20}= 1075\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=46.25%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B1-%281%2BIRR%2F2%29%5E%7B-20%2A2%7D%20%7D%7Brate%7D%20%2B%201000%2F%281%2BIRR%29%5E%7B20%7D%3D%201075%5C%5C)
IRR = 0.084656891 (it should be done using financial calculator or excel or a similar software program)
then we apply the shield tax to the IRR:
IRR x (1 - tax-rate) = Cost of debt
0.084656891 * ( 1 - 0.4) = 5.0794= 5.08
Answer:
This is an example of mass customization
Explanation:
Mass customization is a business concept that involves mass manufacturing products that meet individual consumer wants and needs. It combines flexibility and personalization of unique made products with the low unit costs associated with mass production. It is sensitive to customer preferences with standardisation of processes, and the customer satisfaction that comes with owning a custom product.
Custom Foot offers a basic package for their boots and shoes, and then offer customers a variety of features they can add or subtract. With this, they can provide alternatives for modifying a product without the costs associated with making a 100 percent unique product.
Answer:
There will be a net flow of gold from the United States to Japan
Explanation:
A trade surplus represents a net inflow of domestic currency from foreign markets. It is the opposite of a trade deficit, which represents a net outflow, and occurs when the result of the above calculation is negative.
Hello!
the full faith and credit clause explains the fact that states within the United States have to respect the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state.
for example, if someone has a driver's license in Vermont, it will be considered valid in new mexico.
or if someone were to get married in California, they would still be married if they move to Virginia.
I hope this helps, and have a nice day!