This is false!
Attitude does not have anything to do with effectiveness: it can relate to everything. One can have an attitude towards everything: other people, ideas, places, it basically means an opinion about something, a way of thinking about something.
Answer:
state is the answer of first point
Answer: official beginning of the Economic Recovery Program
Explanation: This speech marked the official beginning of the Economic Recovery Program (ERP), better known as “The Marshall Plan.” Under the plan, the United States provided aid to prevent starvation in the major war areas, repair the devastation of those areas as quickly as possible, and begin economic reconstruction.