Lemon test,is one of them
The correct answer is a neutral stimulus.
A neutral stimulus (such as a bell, or an object), that is repeatedly followed by unconditioned stimulus, eventually elicits a conditioned response. For instance, in Ivan Pavlov's famous classical conditioning study, he repeatedly paired a neutral stimulus (a ringing bell) that came before an unconditioned stimulus (food), and eventually the sound of the bell alone elicited a conditioned response (salivating) in dogs.
Answer:
Political decentralization signifies a reduction in the authority of national governments over policymaking. ... Decentralization reforms may occur for administrative reasons, when government officials decide that certain responsibilities and decisions would be handled best at the regional or local level.
Answer: You can consult:
“Mechanical” bridge means a manufactured device designed to seal the well bore or inside diameter of various sizes of casing that may be used as a base for approved plugging material.
Explanation:
I'm not sure but hope it helps.
Answer:
<u>Stereotype threat.</u>
Explanation:
Stereotype threat refers to a situation is which people feel at risk of confirming negative stereotypes concerning their racial, ethnic, gender, or cultural group. A study confirmed the existence of stereotype threat when experimenters told black students they tend to perform worse than white students in standardized tests. The students who were told that performed poorly, while the ones who weren't performed similarly to their white peers.
