Answer:
A frameshift changes every codon past it. A base substitution only changes one codon.
Explanation:
DNA is comprised of nucleotides (A, C, T, G) that make up amino acids. Every three bases is called a codon and represents an amino acid.
In a frameshift mutation, a nucleotide is either added or deleted from the sequence. This offsets the entire sequence after it because the reading frame shifts. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
If another T is added in between the first and second codons, then every codon after will be changed.
ACT>T<GCTATCGTCATC
A substitution mutation is usually less severe, as it only alters one codon in the sequence. These occur when one nucleotide is replaced by another one. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
Let's say the first G is replaced by a T.
ACT>T<CTATCGTCATC
As you can see, none of the other codons changed.
Typically, a frameshift mutation is considered worse than a substitution mutation.
This means that we all are the descendants of one ancestor !! thus our genes match !!
Answer:
Answer is Sinoatrial node, SA.
Explanation:
The sinoatrial node, SA, is known to be a group of cells which are found at the top of the heart.
The electrical signal that is initiated by the sinoatrial node bring about or stimulates the atria and then the ventricle of the heart.
It should be noted that, the sinoatrial node are regarded as the pacemaker cells.
Answer:
first and third one
Explanation:
animals need the oxygen they make. and animals eat the plants. if an animal doesnt eat plants it eats somthing that does. sorry for the typos.
