Caffeine has the following percent composition: carbon 49.48%, hydrogen 5.19%, oxygen 16.48% and nitrogen 28.85%. Its molecular weight is 194.19 g/mol.
5. Any capital letter indicates a new element
Answer: If 
for a reaction equals zero, the reaction is at equilibrium.
Explanation:
When a thermodynamic closed system tends to do the maximum amount of non-expansion work then the energy used to do this work is called Gibb's free energy.
The expression for can be written as follows.
where,
= enthalpy change
T = temperature
= entropy change
This means that is the difference between heat released in a process and the amount of heat released in a reversible manner for the same process. So, when the value of of comes out to be equal to zero then it means no heat is released or absorbed.
Hence, the reaction is stable or at equilibrium.
Thus, we can conclude that the value of = 0 then it means that the reaction is at equilibrium.
Answer:
Dalton's says atoms of different elements differ in size and mass, whereas the modern theory says they differ in average mass. Dalton's says atoms are individual particles, whereas the modern theory says atoms are divisible into subatomic particles like protons, neutrons, and electrons..
Explanation:
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