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Paraphin [41]
3 years ago
6

Find the equation of the form y=ax²+bx+c whose graph passes through the points (1,6), (3, 20), and (−2,15).

Mathematics
1 answer:
Korolek [52]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

c = \dfrac{25}{4}

b = \dfrac{-13}{8}

a = \dfrac{11}{8}

Step-by-step explanation:

given ,

equation y=ax²+bx+c

passing through points (1,6), (3, 20), and (−2,15).

then these points will satisfy the equation

at (1,6)

y  = a x²+b x+c

6 = a(1)² + b (1) + c

a + b + c = 6------(1)

at (3 , 20)

y  = a x²+b x+c

20 = a(3)² + b (3) + c

9 a + 3 b + c = 20------(2)

at (−2,15)

y  = a x²+b x+c

15 = a(-2)² + b (-2) + c

4 a -2 b + c = 15------(3)

solving equation (1),(2) and (3)

a = 6 - b - c

9 (6 - b - c)+ 3 b + c = 20

6 b + 7 c = 34-------(4)

4 (6 - b - c) -2 b + c = 15

2 b + c = 3----------(5)

on solving equation (4) and (5)

c = \dfrac{25}{4}

b = \dfrac{-13}{8}

a = \dfrac{11}{8}

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I'll do problem 1 to get you started.

The answer to problem 1 is <u>3400 miles</u>

============================================================

Explanation for problem 1:

We're asked to find the perimeter, which is the total distance around the exterior or outside. In other words, we need to add up the four side lengths of this quadrilateral.

We'll need the distance formula to find the lengths of the slanted sides AB and BC

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Let's first find the length of segment AB

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d = \sqrt{(x_1 - x_2)^2 + (y_1 - y_2)^2}\\\\d = \sqrt{(0-400)^2 + (0-300)^2}\\\\d = \sqrt{(-400)^2 + (-300)^2}\\\\d = \sqrt{160000 + 90000}\\\\d = \sqrt{250000}\\\\d = 500\\\\

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Now find the length of segment BC

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d = length of BC

d = \sqrt{(x_1 - x_2)^2 + (y_1 - y_2)^2}\\\\d = \sqrt{(400-(-800))^2 + (300-800)^2}\\\\d = \sqrt{(400+800)^2 + (300-800)^2}\\\\d = \sqrt{(1200)^2 + (-500)^2}\\\\d = \sqrt{1440000 + 250000}\\\\d = \sqrt{1690000}\\\\d = 1300\\\\

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Segment DA is a similar story. But we subtract the x coordinates. This only works for horizontal lines. DA is 800 miles long because |-800-0| = 800. Absolute value is used to make sure the distance is never negative.

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