Answer:
E) The supervisor should identify and define the type of update needed.
Explanation:
The 5 stages of the organizational decision buying process are:
- Awareness and recognition
- Specification and research
- Request for proposals
- Evaluation of proposals
- Order and review process
The supervisor already passed stage 1 since he/she realized that their was a problem and it must be solved. The supervisor is currently in stage 2 since he/she must identify what type of software update is needed. The supervisor should try to be the most specific as possible including all the technical details that he/she is aware of.
Ohio State University's research on initiating structure and consideration was focused on identifying the task-oriented aspect of leadership.
Task-oriented leadership occurs when the manager specifies the group's tasks and delegates assignments to each member, through clear processes and with a set deadline for completion.
In task-oriented leadership, the leader will clearly establish the initiation structure by organizing the group's actions guided by a well-defined schedule.
Therefore, Ohio State University research was focused on identifying task-oriented leadership, which is used to structure the workplace by directing the achievement of tasks and priorities through completion in the allotted time.
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Answer:
HPR = holding period Return is 20%
Explanation:
- Given original Investment = $100
- Short sale proceeds for 1 share = $100
- Investment made of $100 + short sale proceeds of $100 at 5% YTM.
- So Maturity Value = Investment x (1+YTM)^number of years
- = 200 x (1 + 0.05)^1 = 210
- Therefore, In order to cover Short sale of 1 share, we will have to buy 1 share at a closing value of $90
- As such, holding period Return = (Investment proceeds from ZCB - Buying price of stock - Investment amount) / Investment Amount
- = (210 - 90 - 100) / 100 = 0.2 or 20%
- Hence, HPR = holding period Return is 20%
Answer:
14.58%
Explanation:
Return on Bond is the actual rate that is received by an investor on investment in bond.
As per given data
After Tax return = 10.50%
Tax Rate = 28%
Deduction of 28% withholding tax will be made on the return of the bond in that country where investment is made and investor will have return net of tax.
We can calculate the after tax return on the bond as follow
After tax return = Before tax return x ( 1 - Tax rate )
10.5% = Before tax return x ( 1 - 28% )
0.105 = Before tax return x ( 1 - 0.28 )
0.105 = Before tax return x 0.72
Before tax return = 0.105 / 0.72
Before tax return = 0.1458 = 14.58%
