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ch4aika [34]
3 years ago
5

If a 10 percent increase in both capital and labor causes output to increase by less than 10 percent, the production function is

said to exhibit decreasing returns to scale. If it causes output to increase by more than 10 percent, the production function is said to exhibit increasing returns to scale. Why might a production function exhibit decreasing or increasing returns to scale?
Business
1 answer:
olasank [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Because of economies and diseconomies of scale.

Explanation:

Increasing returns to scale refers to the situation when a proportionate change in input leads to more than proportionate change in output. This may happen because of economies of scale.  

Economies of scale are said to happen when the average cost of production decreases with the increase in the volume of output.  

Decreasing returns to scale refers to the situation when a proportionate change in input leads to less than proportionate change in output. This may happen because of diseconomies of scale.  

Diseconomies of scale occur when a firm experiences an increase in the average total cost as the volume of output increases.

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2) A firm sells two products. Product R sells for $20; its variable cost is $6. Product S sells for $50; its variable cost is $3
Tom [10]

Answer:

$6896551.7

Explanation:

Given the following :

Product R:

Selling price = $20

Variable cost = $6

Product S:

Selling price = $50

Variable cost = $30

Firm's fixed cost = $4, 000,000

Break-even point dollars = (Fixed cost /Contribution margin ratio)

Contribution margin : selling price - variable cost

Product R: $(20 - 6) = $14

Contribution margin ratio = ($14/$20) * 60% = 0.42

Product S: $(50 - 30) = $20

Contribution margin ratio = ($20/$50) * 40% = 0.16

Sum of contribution margin ratio for both products = (0.42 + 0.16) = 0.58

Break-even point dollars = (Fixed cost /sum of Contribution margin ratio)

= $4,000,000/0.58

= $6896551.7

3 0
3 years ago
In the vast majority of commercials that advertise cleaners, a woman is shown using the product, even though the high percentage
erma4kov [3.2K]

Answer:

Sex roles are portrayed stereotypical

Explanation:

The people perceive that the household issues like cooking, washing clothes, children mentoring, etc are the jobs of the women becuase this is how they had contributed to the family in the past. So media stereotypically perceives the same way the society does and also portrays it the same way.

7 0
3 years ago
On January 12, 2021, Jefferson Corporation purchased bonds of Rose Corporation for $52 million at par and classified the securit
sineoko [7]

Answer:

Transaction gain = $16 million

Explanation:

Given:

Purchase amount = $52 million

December 31, 2021, bonds value = $46 million

October 3, 2022, bonds sold = $62 billion

Computation:

Using multi-step approach

Transaction gain = October 3, 2022, bonds sold - December 31, 2021, bonds value

Transaction gain = $62 million - $46 million

Transaction gain = $16 million

5 0
3 years ago
Pet Supply purchased some fixed assets two years ago at a cost of $43,800. It no longer needs these assets so it is going to sel
DiKsa [7]

Answer:

$28,483.4

Explanation:

The computation of the net cash flow is shown below;

Asset cost       $43,800

MACRS Rate 0.2 0.32

                     8760 14016

So total depreciation is

= $8,760 + $14,016

= $22,776

Now  

Book Value of the company is

= oriignal value - depreication

= $43,800 - $22,776

= $21,024

And,  

Sale price = 32500

So,  

Gain is

= $32,500 - $21,024

= $11,476

So,  

Tax = 0.35% of 11476

= $4,016

And, finally  

Net cashflows is

= Sale price - tax

= $28,483.4

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is a companys obligation to contribute to the sustainability of natural resources
FrozenT [24]

Answer:

Companies have a corporate social responsibility towards their environment.

Explanation:

Corporate social responsibility implies that companies are expected to engage in industrial practices that would not result in harm to their environment. For example, the amount of carbon being released into the environment must be controlled as excessive release of carbon can be detrimental to health. It is also not right for waste to be discharged into the oceans because the health of the sea animals, the ocean itself and those who swim in it are at risk.

To promote sustainability, companies avoid practices that would eventually harm their environment. Abiding by these practices might take a longer route, but is eventually cost effective and beneficial.

8 0
3 years ago
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