You're original equation has a -81, so the factored form will have to have a positive and negative multiplying one another to achieve that...
f(x) = x(x + 9)(x - 9)
4x-3+7x+1
Ones with a variable: 4 & 7
Only whole number: -3 & 1
The answer is option two: -3 and 1; 4x and 7x