Answer:
This question makes no sense
Explanation:
Answer & Explanation:
A number of factors, such as stress, deprivation of input, adrenal and gonadal hormones, neurotransmitters, growth factors, certain drugs, environmental stimulation, learning, and aging change neuronal structures, and functions, in other words induce neuroplasticity (Fuchs & Flugge, 2014), resulting in alterations in
Answer:
Closed the first one
Explanation:
In amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals, blood flow is directed in two circuits: one through the lungs and back to the heart, which is called pulmonary circulation, and the other throughout the rest of the body and its organs including the brain (systemic circulation).
most mammals, have closed cardiovascular systems. The two main circulation pathways in invertebrates are the single and double circulation pathways.
The characteristic of life it represents is homeostasis.
<h3>
What is homeostasis?</h3>
Homeostasis is the body's attempt to maintain a constant internal environment.
One of the major ways the body achieves homeostasis is through excretion, the process of removing wastes and excess water from the body.
Thus, when the snakes excrete waste products produced from the breakdown of food for energy, the characteristic of life it represents is homeostasis.
Learn more about homeostasis here: brainly.com/question/1046675
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Answer:
The answer is the accessory nerve.
Explanation:
We have 12 pairs of cranial nerves, the accessory nerve is the XI pair. This is responsible for the innervation of the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles.
The fibers of the accessory nerve originate from neurons that are located in the upper spinal cord. These fibers join together forming roots and once the nerve is constituted, it enters the skull through the great hole that is located at the base of the skull.
Then, the nerve continues its path along the inside of the skull in the direction of the jugular hole and then leaves the skull next to the glossopharyngeal nerve (IX) and the vagus (X).
Thus, the accessory nerve enters and leaves the skull again, characterized by being the only cranial nerve which has this behavior.
