The answer for this question is: <span>Competition tends to drive down prices and improve quality
When free trade exist, every businesses must heavily compete in order to win the customers' favor.
In order to obtain the favor, a couple of things that they could do are lowering their price in comparison to their competitor and improve the products that they made.</span>
the answer is: the community could establish norms or even common laws that limits deforestation.
Most people would not fear of conducting a certain thing if there is not negative impact that they can feel after doing it. Establishing social pressure or common laws for people who conducting deforestation could make them either feel guilty or fear. Both can be effective in limiting the number of deforestation.
Answer:
a. 12.60%
Explanation:
The information given above that can be useful is the Risk Free rate and risk premium to calculation of cost of retained earnings.
We know that the calculation of cost of retained earnings =Cost of retained earnings = Risk Free rate + risk premium
= 8.75% + 3.85%
= 12.6%
Therefore the correct answer is a. 12.60%
The answers are as follows:
7. Retire from full time work.
A 401K account is a retirement saving account that is sponsored by one's employer. This type of account allow a worker to save a portion of its salary to invest before tax are deducted from the salary. Tax are only paid on the money when they are withdrawn from the account.
8. Keep your focus on the most important goal.
Prioritizing is the process of arranging the things we need to accomplish in the order of their importance and then executing them according to their importance. Prioritizing helps one to focus one's energy on the most important thing.
9. A guess or estimate of what something will be like in the future.
Projection is an important tool in business and in personal life. Projection involves using the events that are happening now to predict what is going to happen in the future about a particular thing. Projection helps one to prepare for the happenings of the future.
10. Reserve.
Reserve refers to the amount of money you have set aside for use in case of emergency. Emergency happens at all time, at such times, it will be best to have a certain amount of money in place to cater for such emergencies. This type of money is called reserve.
11. Increase your income by working more and decrease your expenses.
An income refers to the amount of money you are paid on a regular basis because of the services your render, while expenses refers to the amount of money you spend on your needs. In order to be able to save enough money, you have to increase your income and decrease your expenses.
12. Wages is an earned income.
An earned income refers to an income which you work for, that is, you render particular services before the money is paid to you. Wages refers to the money that are paid to workers either on daily basis or on weekly basis, therefore, wages is an earned income.
13. Gift is an unearned income.
An unearned income refers to an income which you did not work for but which is given to you by some else. Financial gifts are unearned income because, the gift is not given to you as a result of the services you render.
14. Investment income is an unearned income.
The profits that one derives from investments are considered to be unearned income because one personal efforts is not involved in making the profits.
15. Salary is an earned income.
Salary refers to the money that a worker is paid on a monthly basis as a result of the services which he or she renders. Salary, is thus an earned income, because one's efforts is involved in making the money.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The flotation cost adjustment that must be added to its cost of retained earnings will be calculated thus:
= Expected dividend / [Current price × (1 - Floatation cost)] + Expected growth rate
= 2.00/[20.00 × (1 - 4.5%)] + 4.2%
= 2.00 /[20.00 × (1 - 0.045)] + 0.042
= 2.00 / (20.00 × 0.955) + 0.042
= (2.00/19.10) + 0.042
= 0.104712 + 0.042
= 0.146712
New cost of equity = 14.67%
You didn't give the cost of equity calculated without the flotation adjustment. Let's assume that this is maybe 11%, the floatation on adjustment factor = 14.67% - 11% = 3.67%
