John C Calhoun propounded the theory of nullification which states that the states have the right to override the federal law if it is deemed to be unconstitutional.
Explanation:
The federal government of United states, levied tariffs on the state of south Carolina and the state refused to pay the tariffs to the federal government in 1932. The state legislature of south Carolina decided to apply the ordinance of nullification and refused to pay the tariffs and to top it further it also warned secession from the union if it tried to collect the tariffs from the state government by force.
Andrew Jackson issued the 'proclamation of people of South Carolina' asserting the power of the federal government. Congress passed the Force bill which authorized Andrew Jackson to bring in the militia in order to collect tariff duties from South Carolina. southerners realized that as long as they remained with the union, they play safe otherwise they are vulnerable due to the majority of the northerners against the southerners.
Extrinsic rewards undermine intrinsic motivation when the task is of high interest , when the rewards are tangible and offered beforehand.
Intrinsic motivation is when we are inspired by personal satisfaction or pleasure rather than by external factors such as rewards or punishments. There are ways to motivate tasks more intrinsically. Extrinsic rewards can undermine intrinsic motivation when used in specific situations or when used frequently.
Rewarding behaviors that are already intrinsically motivated can erode the value of the reward. Some people may even view external reinforcement as coercion or bribery.
Experts are split up on whether extrinsic rewards have a positive or negative effect on intrinsic motivation, but recent research suggests that rewarding early in a task actually increases intrinsic motivation. Researchers examined how the timing of rewards affects intrinsic motivation.
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Answer:
1: one power of the state is to create traffic regulations.
2: one power of the national government is to coin money.
3: on thing that they have in common is the power to tax.
Explanation:
Answer:
So Shelly Chaiken and Alice Eagly (1976) reasoned that if a message is difficult to comprehend, persuasion should be greatest when the message is written, because readers will be able to work through the message at their own pace.
Explanation:
Feeling unwanted, unloved, feeling wronged, feeling like you are lonely, feeling pure happiness, and feeling like you accomplished something great.
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