During photosynthesis, the energy used to pump protons comes from ______light_____, whereas in cellular respiration it comes from ______NADH/FADH₂_______.
<h3>What are the steps in photosynthesis?</h3>
- The first step in photosynthesis is the absorption of light by chlorophyll bound to chloroplast thylakoid proteins. The absorbed light energy is used to remove electrons from electron donors such as water to form oxygen.
- The electrons are then transferred to the primary electron acceptor, quinine (Q.). Electrons are further transferred from the primary electron acceptor to the final electron acceptor (usually NADP⁺).
- Proton transfer from the thylakoid lumen to the stroma via the F₀F₁ complex generates ATP from ADP and Pi.
- The NADP and ATP produced in steps 2 and 3 provide the energy, and the electrons power the process of reducing the carbon to a six-carbon sugar molecule.
The first three steps of photosynthesis, are directly dependent on light energy and are thus, called light reactions, while the reactions in the last step are independent of light and thus are termed dark reactions.
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Brain energy requirement, metabolism and neurotransmitter turnover consume 20 % of the available oxygen and glucose in the body.
<span>Even though, the brain is only about 2% of the body weight, it consumes about 20% of the body's energy. It is the main consumer of glucose-derived energy. When the mental strain increases, the brain's demand for energy in the form of oxygen and glucose is higher.</span>
Answer:
a hypertonic cell
Explanation:
if it is a hypertonic cell it will expand
Answer:
(kjbfvbkbdfjkbvdjvjfjbhuydhhbfknbrbg)(kjbfvbkbdfjkbvdjvjfjbhuydhhbfknbrbg) = 2(kjbfvbkbdfjkbvdjvjfjbhuydhhbfknbrbg)
Explanation:
(lol)
I'm hoping this question doesn't get reported
A ribosome<span> is a cell organelle. ... </span>Ribosomes<span> are found 'free' in the </span>cytoplasm<span> or bound to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to form rough ER. In a mammalian cell there can be as many as 10 million </span>ribosomes<span>. Several </span>ribosomes<span> can be attached to the same mRNA strand, this structure is called a polysome.
</span>Ribosomal<span> protein synthesis in eukaryotes is a major metabolic activity. It </span>occurs<span>, like most protein synthesis, in the </span>cytoplasm<span> just outside the nucleus. Individual </span>ribosomal <span>proteins are synthesized and imported into the nucleus through nuclear pores.</span>
