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asambeis [7]
3 years ago
5

Hypothesis: Explain the relationship between forward and reverse reactions at equilibrium and predict how changing the amount of

a reactant or product (creating a stress) will affect that relationship.
Chemistry
1 answer:
postnew [5]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

forward reaction

a reaction in which reactent react to form product is known as forward reaction

reverse reaction

a reaction in which product react to form reactent is known as reverse reaction

At equilibrium stage

In a chemical equilibrium, the forward and reverse reactions occur at equal rates, and the concentrations of products and reactants remain constant. A catalyst speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction, but has no effect upon the equilibrium position for that reaction.

changing amount of reactent and product

lechatlier principle

" if you impose any change in concentration ( reactant or product) , temperature or pressure on chemical system, the system response in that way that opposes the change "

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What is the mass in grams of 2.6 moles of angelic acid?
Dennis_Churaev [7]

Answer:

260.34g

Explanation:

First, you need to know what angelic acid is comprised of. It is written as C₅H₈O₂.

In order to solve for the mass of 2.6 moles of angelic acid, you need the mass of 1 mole of angelic acid. This can be found by adding the masses from the periodic table, like shown below:

5 carbon atoms = (5)(12.01g) = 60.05g

8 hydrogen atoms = (8)(1.01) = 8.08g

2 oxygen atoms = (2)(16) = 32g

angelic acid = 60.05 + 8.08 + 32 = 100.13g

Then, set up a basic stoichiometric equation and solve. The units should cancel out.

(\frac{2.6mol}{1} )(\frac{100.13g}{1mol} )=260.34g

5 0
2 years ago
What volume (in L) will a 32 g sample of butane gas, C4H10(g), occupy at a temperature of 45.0 oC and a pressure of 728 mm Hg?
larisa86 [58]

Answer:

15.0 L

Explanation:

To find the volume, you need to use the Ideal Gas Law:

PV = nRT

In this equation,

-----> P = pressure (mmHg)

-----> V = volume (L)

-----> n = moles

-----> R = Ideal Gas constant (62.36 L*mmHg/mol*K)

-----> T = temperature (K)

To calculate the volume, you need to (1) convert grams C₄H₁₀ to moles (via the molar mass), then (2) convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin, and then (3) calculate the volume (via the Ideal Gas Law).

Molar Mass (C₄H₁₀): 4(12.011 g/mol) + 10(1.008 g/mol)

Molar Mass (C₄H₁₀): 58.124 g/mol

32 grams C₄H₁₀              1 moles
-------------------------  x  -----------------------  = 0.551 moles C₄H₁₀
                                    58.124 grams

P = 728 mmHg                      R = 62.36 L*mmHg/mol*K

V = ? L                                    T = 45.0 °C + 273.15 = 318.15 K

n = 0.551 moles

PV = nRT

(728 mmHg)V = (0.551 moles)(62.36 L*mmHg/mol*K)(318.15 K)

(728 mmHg)V = 10922.7632

V = 15.0 L

6 0
1 year ago
What type of element is most abundant: metals, nonmetals, or metalloids?
AnnyKZ [126]
Metals are the most abundant
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
List the ions in solution in the electrolysis of conc.sodium chloride<br>​
Licemer1 [7]
Chloride ions Cl –(aq) (from the dissolved sodium chloride) are discharged at the positive electrode as chlorine gas, Cl 2(g) sodium ions Na +(aq) (from the dissolved sodium chloride) and hydroxide ions OH –(aq) (from the water) stay behind - they form sodium hydroxide solution, NaOH(aq)
5 0
2 years ago
Draw a lewis structure for ketene, c2h2o, which has a carbon–carbon double bond
MrMuchimi

Visual representation of covalent bonding indicating the valence shell electrons in the molecule, lines represents the shared pair of electron and pair of electrons that are not involved in bonding are represented as dots(lone pairs) are known as Lewis structures.

Compound formation takes place in order to complete the octet of each element that is according to octet rule, each atom forms bond with other atom in order to complete their octet that is to get eight electrons in its valence shell and attain stability.

An organic compound of the form R^{'}R^{''}C=C=O is known as ketene.

The given ketene is C_2H_2O.

The number of valence electron of:

C = 4

H = 1

O = 6

The number of valence electrons in C_2H_2O = 2\times 4+2\times 1+1\times 6 =16

2 electrons are involved in each single bond between carbon and hydrogen and 4 electrons are involved in each double bond formed between carbon-carbon and carbon-oxygen. Hence, the total number of electrons involved in bond formation are 12 and rest 2 pair of electrons are present on oxygen as lone pair of electrons.

Therefore, the attached image is the Lewis structure of C_2H_2O .

8 0
3 years ago
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