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asambeis [7]
3 years ago
5

Hypothesis: Explain the relationship between forward and reverse reactions at equilibrium and predict how changing the amount of

a reactant or product (creating a stress) will affect that relationship.
Chemistry
1 answer:
postnew [5]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

forward reaction

a reaction in which reactent react to form product is known as forward reaction

reverse reaction

a reaction in which product react to form reactent is known as reverse reaction

At equilibrium stage

In a chemical equilibrium, the forward and reverse reactions occur at equal rates, and the concentrations of products and reactants remain constant. A catalyst speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction, but has no effect upon the equilibrium position for that reaction.

changing amount of reactent and product

lechatlier principle

" if you impose any change in concentration ( reactant or product) , temperature or pressure on chemical system, the system response in that way that opposes the change "

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Calculate the theoretical density of iron, and then determine the number of vacancies per cm3 needed for a BCC iron crystal to h
Ann [662]

Answer:

Therefore the theoretical density of iron is 7.877 g/cm³ .

Therefore the number of vacancy per cm³ is 3.27 \times 10^{20}

Explanation:

BCC structure contains 2 atoms per cell.

BCC : Body centered cubic.

Atomic mass of iron = 55.845 gram/mole.

Atomic mass of a chemical element is the mass of 1 mole of the chemical element.

Density: Density of a matter is the ratio of mass of the matter and volume of the matter.

Avogrdro Number is number of atoms per 1 mole.

Avogrdro Number= 6.023×10²³

Lattice parameter of iron = 2.866×10⁻⁸ cm

The theoretical density:

\rho=\frac{\textrm{(x atom/cell)} \times \textrm{(atomic mass)}}{\textrm{avogadro's number}\times \textrm{(lattice parameter)}^3}

 =\frac{2\times 55.845 }{(6.023\times 10^{23})\times (2.866\times 10^{-8})^3}   g/cm³      [x= 2,Since it is BCC structure]

=7.877 g/cm³

Therefore the theoretical density of iron is 7.877 g/cm³ .

Now we have to find out the number of unit cell of iron crystal having density  7.874 g/cm³.

\rho=\frac{\textrm{(x atom/cell)} \times \textrm{(atomic mass)}}{\textrm{avogadro's number}\times \textrm{(lattice parameter)}^3}

\Rightarrow 7.874 =\frac{x\times 55.845}{6.023\times 10^{23}\times (2.866\times 10^{-8})^3}

\Rightarrow x= \frac{7.874\times 6.023\times 10^{23}\times (2.866\times 10^{-8})^3}{55.845}

⇒ x =1.9923 atom/cell

Therefore the vacancy of atom per cell = (2- 1.9923)=0.0077

Vacancy\  per\ cm^3=\frac{\textrm{Vacancy per cm} ^3  }{\textrm{( lattice parameter)} ^3}

                          =\frac{0.0077}{(2.866\times 10^-8)^3}

                           =3.27 \times 10^{20}

Therefore the number of vacancy per cm³ is 3.27 \times 10^{20}

   

   

5 0
3 years ago
A. The sand and water together in the beaker is called a
Rina8888 [55]

Answer:

sand and water together in the beaker is called a mixture

3 0
3 years ago
Calculate Delta n (change in moles of gaseous substances) for each of the following balanced chemical equations...
Lerok [7]
<span>2<span>C6</span><span>H6</span>O(l)+17<span>O2</span>−−>12C<span>O2</span>(g)+12<span>H2</span>O(l)</span>
<span>2S<span>O2</span>(g)+<span>O2</span>(g)−−>2S<span>O3</span>(g)</span>
<span><span>N2</span>(g)+<span>O2</span>(g)−−>2NO(g)</span>
<span>2Na(s)+B<span>r2</span>(l)−−>2NaBr(s)</span><span>
On the 1st 3 I have
12 -17 = -5
2 - 3 = -1
2 - 2 = 0
For the last one:
</span><span>Delta n=0</span><span>
</span>
3 0
3 years ago
Do you expect to find an atom with 26 protons and mass number of 52 in nature
PilotLPTM [1.2K]
Yes, i expect to find an atom with 26 protons and mass number of 52, because if it has different number of neutrons it could be a type of isotope. As if there is different number of neutrons in an atom, they make an isotopes of that atom and if we add the number of neutrons and number of  protons we will find the mass number of that atom.
6 0
3 years ago
Draw both the chair and boat conformation of 1,4-dimethylcyclohexane with the methyl groups as cis and trans for both conformati
andrezito [222]

Answer:

Boat conformation cis 1,4-dimethyl cyclohexane has the highest energy.

Explanation:

From the conformations, the boat conformation cis 1,4-dimethyl cyclohexane is least stable due to the fact that two methyl groups are located in opposite direction to each other, this leads to the production of  a higher strain. Similarly, Chair conformations appear more stable than boat conformation. Hence, energy is inversely proportional to stability. As a result of the aforementioned, boat conformation cis 1,4-dimethyl cyclohexane has the highest energy.

8 0
3 years ago
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