HDLC is a synchronous Data Link layer bit-oriented protocol developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
Answer:
Open loop control systems.
Closed loop control systems.
Explanation:
Answer:

Explanation:
The Hexa-decimal numbers have base 16 and includes numbers:
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E and F
The given steps are performed to convert a decimal number to hexa-decimal number, here to convert decimal number 35 to hexa-decimal number:
- Divide 35 by 16
- Note the remainder, r which is 3 here and quotient which is 2
- Again divide 2 (quotient) by 16 and note the remainder, r' which is 2 and quotient is 0
- We will stop here as the quotient is now 0. Usually division by 16 is repeated until we get quotient = 0
- Now arrange the remainder in reverse order to get the hexa-decimal number as r'r
- The hexa-decimal number is

Answer:
Follwing is the python code:-
word=str(input("Enter the string\n"))
new=word[0:3] #expression for first three characters of the string.
print(new)
Output:-
Enter the string
chandelier
cha
Explanation:
The expression word[0:3] is for extracting first three characters form the string.
word[0:3] = It extracts characters from index 0 to index 2 it does not include 3.3 is excluded.