Answer:
b. yield to maturity
Explanation:
The future cash flows of the bonds are discounted to the present value using the yield to maturity or market related rate of the bond. The required return of the bond represents the coupon payments that the bond is offering.
Answer:
Deal, and the best option is to pay the same amount at the end of the academic year.
The reason for this is that if you have that amount in an interest bearing account, the money will earn interest, meaning that after paying the tuition at the end of the year, you will have the interest earned for yourself.
In other words, the present value of your money is the full value of your tuition, while the future value of your money is the value of the tuition plus the interest earned.
Besides, because the time value of money decreases as time passes, the amount you pay in tuition will represent less of your total income at then end of the academic year, than at the beginning.
Answer: b. The instrument is correlated with x1.
d. The instrument does not directly influence y, except through x1.
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the necessary characteristics of a suitable instrument include:
• The instrument is correlated with x1.
• The instrument does not directly influence y, except through x1.
Some of the criteria for an instrument variable are the fact that it should have a causal effect on independent variable and also the dependent variable isn't directly affected except through the independent variable which is x1 in this scenario.
Therefore, the correct option are B and D.
Answer:
$45,000
Explanation:
For computation of Carrot’s capital loss carryover to 2018 first we need to figure out some steps which is shown below:-
Step 1
Net Capital Loss = Net Short Term Capital Gain -2017 - Net Long Term Capital Loss -2017
= $65,000 - $250,000
= -$185,000
Here, Net Capital Loss amount $185,000 which is not deductible in year 2017, but can be carried back to the three preceding years i.e. 2014, 2015 and 2016
Step 2
Net Capital Loss is set off in preceding years = Net Short Term Capital Gain - 2014 + Net Short Term Capital Gain 2015 + Net Short Term Capital Gain - 2016
= $60,000 + $45,000 + $35,000
= $140,000
and finally
Amount of loss Carryover to 2018 = Net Capital Loss - Net Capital Loss is set off in preceding years
= $185,000 - $140,000
= $45,000
Answer: d. decrease; increase
Explanation:
If there is an increase in the Fixed Cost of Working, it leads to higher input costs in terms of labor when it comes to producing.
Producers will respond by trying to limit how much they spend on inputs by terminating the employment of some people as well as limiting new employment.
The Labor Force Participation Rate which refers to those active (both employed and unemployed) in the Labor Market will decrease because people might stop being active in the market as a result of the retrenchments and lack of opportunity.
The Producers however, will not demand more from the people still employed so that they may make better profits which will lead to an increase in the hours worked of those still employed.
