Answer:
1. During DNA replication, an open section of DNA, in which a DNA polymerase can replicate DNA, is called a replication fork.
2. After replication is complete, the new DNAs, called daughter DNAs, are identical to each other.
3. The enzyme that can replicate DNA is called DNA polymerase.
4. Okazaki fragmentsare the short sections of DNA that are synthesized on the lagging strand of the replicating DNA.
5. The new DNA strand that grows continuously in the 5' to 3' direction is called the leading strand.
Explanation:
DNA replication is a process that occurs during the interphase (S phase) of the cell cycle and in which DNA is replicated. DNA replication is semiconservative which means that each strand in the double helix (leading strand and lagging strand) acts as a template for synthesis of a new, complementary strand that will become daughter DNA.
DNA polymerase is the main enzyme of the DNA synthesis: it requires primer (short sequence of DNA) for the initiation and it performs its function only in one direction 5'-3'. Other enzymes involved in DNA replication are DNA primase, DNA helicase, DNA ligase, and topoisomerase.
Answer:
Replication is an essential process because, whenever a cell divides, the two new daughter cells must contain the same genetic information, or DNA, as the parent cell. ... Once the DNA in a cell is replicated, the cell can divide into two cells, each of which has an identical copy of the original DNA.
Explanation:
Cells must replicate their DNA before they can divide. This ensures that each daughter cell gets a copy of the genome, and therefore, successful inheritance of genetic traits. DNA replication is an essential process and the basic mechanism is conserved in all organisms.
<u><em>Laroi</em></u>
I live in letter D in summer and letter B in winter.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
In the diagram the letter D represents the summer solstice and the letter B represents the winter solstice. But the letter A and C represents the equinoxes that are present in the month of March and September. Here in India the country lies above tropic of Cancer. So the condition here is like the temperate region. So during summer the sun's rays directly fall on the country as well as during winter the country receives oblique sun rays. Thus from the diagram we can see see that the letter B represents the condition of earth when the sun's rays are not directly falling on earth. So it's winter solstice .
In the letter D we can see that the earth is going through the summer solstice because sun's rays are directly falling on the earth. So it's summer at that time.
