Answer:
The most obvious result of the removal of the top predators in an ecosystem is a population explosion in the prey species. ... When prey becomes more scarce, the predator population declines until prey is again more abundant. Therefore, the two balance each other. When the predators are removed, prey populations explode.
The correct answer is D. Hope that helps!
~Gymnosperms have developed over the course of its evolution, structures that solved the main limitations present in the Pteridophytes in relation to sexual reproduction, and in the <span>terrestrial environment.
</span>~The organisms that have adapted fully to the terrestrial environment feature adaptations in body to retain water, thus avoiding <span>dehydration.
~ @</span> Pteridophytes:Vascular tissue: water and minerals & <span>organic
material.
</span>Vascular tissue: increasing efficiency in transport of water & mineral salts with increased plant growth.Dependence on water for fertilization with anterozoides <span>furniture.</span>
It affects the food chain